| āe | 
      yes | 
    
    
      | ahurei | 
      unique, important, distinguished | 
    
    
      | ai | 
      expression of surprise | 
    
    
      | Ariroa | 
      moon on the twenty-fifth night after the full moon | 
    
    
      | atua | 
      primal ancestor/supernatural being (often used as god) | 
    
    
      | auē! | 
      expression of astonishment or distress | 
    
    
      | haere rā    | 
      goodbye (said to someone leaving) | 
    
    
      | hau | 
      vital essence of a person, place or object | 
    
    
      | kararehe | 
      animal | 
    
    
      | Kōpū | 
      Venus as a morning star | 
    
    
      | koretake | 
      useless, hopeless | 
    
    
      | E kui | 
      addressing a kuia (term of respect for elderly woman) | 
    
    
      | Matawhero   | 
      the planet Mars | 
    
    
      | Māui-tikitiki-a-Taranga   | 
      
        well-known Polynesian hero, who performed a number of amazing feats
       | 
    
    
      | maui | 
      life-force | 
    
    
      | moko | 
      lizard, reptile (also grandchild and traditional Māori tattoo) | 
    
    
      | moutere | 
      island | 
    
    
      | nā | 
      by | 
    
    
      | nau mai, haere mai | 
      welcome | 
    
    
      | noho ora mai | 
      goodbye (said to someone staying) | 
    
    
      | Ōtea | 
      name of legendary isle (literally, pale or misty) | 
    
    
      | Pareārau | 
      the planet Saturn (sometimes Jupiter) | 
    
    
      | parehe | 
      variant of patupaiarehe | 
    
    
      | patupaiarehe | 
      
        fair-skinned, supernatural people who live on mountains, do not eat
        cooked food and are afraid of fires
       | 
    
    
      | raro | 
      under, down, below, North | 
    
    
      | rāwhiti | 
      East | 
    
    
      | runga | 
      over, above, on top, South | 
    
    
      | Takurua | 
      winter (also the star Sirius) | 
    
    
      | Tāne-mahuta | 
      atua of the forests and birds | 
    
    
      | Tangaroa-whakapau | 
      moon on the twenty-fifth night of the lunar month | 
    
    
      | tapatoru | 
      triangle | 
    
    
      | tapu | 
      sacred, restricted, set apart | 
    
    
      | Tāwhiri-mātea | 
      atua of the winds, clouds, rain, hail, snow and storm | 
    
    
      | Te Hōkioi | 
      bird of legend identified with extinct Haast’s eagle | 
    
    
      | Te Ikaroa | 
      The Milky Way (literally, the long fish) | 
    
    
      | tihei mauri ora! | 
      sneeze of life, call to claim the right to speak | 
    
    
      | tuatara | 
      
        (literally, spiny back) endemic reptile that has survived since the time
        of the dinosaurs, often called a ‘living fossil’
       | 
    
    
      | Tūmatauenga | 
      atua of war and humans | 
    
    
      | uru | 
      West (also enter) | 
    
    
      | Uru-te-Ngangana   | 
      atua atua of light and stars | 
    
  
 
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